<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="5072" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://coveringphotography.bc.edu/items/show/5072?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-01T15:15:24+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="5075">
      <src>https://coveringphotography.bc.edu/files/original/3/5072/Daguerre-Balzac[L].jpg</src>
      <authentication>7508ca6b11c0939832389ec796d3b359</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="3">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="41769">
                <text>Covering Photography Main Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="6">
    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="52">
        <name>Author</name>
        <description>Author of the book upon which the photograph appears</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="44278">
            <text>Balzac, Honoré de</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Photograph Title</name>
        <description>Title of photograph</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="44281">
            <text>Parisian Boulevard  1839 (detail)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="53">
        <name>Book Genre</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="44282">
            <text>Novel</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="57">
        <name>Photo Genre</name>
        <description>Genre of Photograph</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="44283">
            <text>Daguerreotype</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="58">
        <name>Photographer</name>
        <description>Photographer</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="44285">
            <text>Daguerre, Louis Jacque Mandé</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="59">
        <name>Designer</name>
        <description>Designer of book cover</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="44287">
            <text>Severance, Sylvia Frezzolini</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="56">
        <name>Notes</name>
        <description>Notes associated with the item</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="44288">
            <text>Honoré de Balzac and Louis Jacque Mandé Daguerre were countrymen and contemporaries; They knew each other and walked the streets of Paris at the same time. Daguerre was born twelve years earlier and lived almost a year longer. Daguerre was, of course, one of the inventors of photography, while Balzac may be called one of the fathers of the modern novel. &#13;
  &#13;
Le Colonel Chabert, the main character in Balzac's eponymous novel, is mistakenly thought to have been killed in battle. After resurrecting himself from under a mound of corpses, he makes his way to Paris, only to be 'buried' again, this time beneath the sea of living beings who populate this growing metropolis.&#13;
  &#13;
Daguerre made this early image, one of photography's first, in 1839, seven years after the publication of Colonel Chabert. One may imagine the stoic colonel wandering among the crowds on this tree-lined boulevard, except that in Daguerre's image, the streets are virtually empty... or are they? In fact, there were almost certainly pedestrians, wagons, coaches and carts on the street that day; the exposure, however, was so long that nothing in motion could be recorded. The only sign of life can be found in the gentleman who has stood still long enough to get his boots polished. </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="44279">
              <text>New Directions</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="44280">
              <text>1997</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="44284">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="44286">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="44289">
              <text>Colonel Chabert</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
